Free-Software

Fixing a 20+ year old bug in Debian curl

I have been helping co-maintain the Debian curl package for a few years now, and even though Samuel and Charles do most of the work, I’m happy to jump in and help when needed. This is one of those cases.

Nowadays the package is maintained by 3 people (with help from others occasionally), but it hasn’t always been like this. Samuel adopted the package back in 2021, and since then it has received a lot of love and care to make sure it lives up to Debian’s standards. Again, kudos to both him and Charles who have been doing great work on this front. But a little more than 20 years ago, the situation in Debian (and curl!) was “a bit” different.

GCC, glibc, stack unwinding and relocations – A war story

I’ve been meaning to write a post about this bug for a while, so here it is (before I forget the details!).

First, I’d like to thank a few people:

  • My friend Gabriel F. T. Gomes, who helped with debugging and simply talking about the issue. I love doing some pair debugging, and I noticed that he also had a great time diving into the internals of glibc and libgcc.
  • My teammate Dann Frazier, who always provides invaluable insights and was there to motivate me to push a bit further in order to figure out what was going on.
  • The upstream GCC and glibc developers who finally drove the investigation to completion and came up with an elegant fix.

I’ll probably forget some details because it’s been more than a week (and life at $DAYJOB moves fast), but we’ll see.

Debian Bug Squashing Party Brazil 2025

With the trixie release approaching, I had the idea back in April to organize a bug squashing party with the Debian Brasil community. I believe the outcome was very positive, and we were able to tackle and fix quite a number of release-critical bugs. This is a brief report of what we did.

A remote BSP

It’s not the first time I organize a BSP: back in 2019, I helped throw another similar party in Toronto. The difference this time is that, because Brazil is a big country and (perhaps most importantly) because I’m not currently living there, the BSP had to be done online.

Chatting in the 21st century

Several people have been asking me to explain and/or write about my solution for chatting nowadays. I realize that the current scenario is much more complex than, say, 10 or 20 years ago. Back then, this post would probably be more about the IRC client I used than about different chatting technologies.

I have also spent a non trivial amount of time setting things up the way I want, so I understand that it’s about time to write about my setup not only because I think it can be helpful to others, but also because I would like to document things for myself.

The Pagure Debian package is now orphan

As promised in the last post, I have now orphaned the Pagure Debian package. Here’s the full text I posted on the BTS:

After several years, I finally decided to orphan pagure :-(.

I haven’t been using it as my personal forge anymore, and unfortunately upstream development slowed down quite a bit after the main author and maintainer stopped contributing regularly to the project. But that is not to say that upstream is dead; they are still working towards preparing the next release.

Planning to orphan Pagure on Debian

I have been thinking more and more about orphaning the Pagure Debian package. I don’t have the time to maintain it properly anymore, and I have also lost interest in doing so.

What’s Pagure

Pagure is a git forge written entirely in Python using pygit2. It was almost entirely developed by one person, Pierre-Yves Chibon. He is (was?) a Red Hat employee and started working on this new git forge almost 10 years ago because the company wanted to develop something in-house for Fedora. The software is amazing and I admire Pierre-Yves quite a lot for what he was able to achieve basically alone. Unfortunately, a few years ago Fedora decided to move to Gitlab and the Pagure development pretty much stalled.

Migrating my repositories to Forgejo

After some thought, I decided to migrate my repositories to Forgejo. I know, I know… The name sucks a little bit, but nothing is perfect. Forgejo is a fork of Gitea, and was created after some drama regarding Gitea Ltd taking over the development of the Gitea project. I have to be honest and say that I’m growing tired of seeing so much drama and confusion arise from Free Software communities and projects, but in a way this is just a reflection of what’s happening with the world in general, and there’s very little I can do about it. Anyway.

Ubuntu debuginfod and source code indexing

You might remember that in my last post about the Ubuntu debuginfod service I talked about wanting to extend it and make it index and serve source code from packages. I’m excited to announce that this is now a reality since the Ubuntu Lunar (23.04) release.

The feature should work for a lot of packages from the archive, but not all of them. Keep reading to better understand why.

The problem

While debugging a package in Ubuntu, one of the first steps you need to take is to install its source code. There are some problems with this:

Debuginfod is coming to Ubuntu

These past couple of months I have been working to bring debuginfod to Ubuntu. I thought it would be a good idea to make this post and explain a little bit about what the service is and how I’m planning to deploy it.

A quick recap: what’s debuginfod?

Here’s a good summary of what debuginfod is:

debuginfod is a new-ish project whose purpose is to serve
ELF/DWARF/source-code information over HTTP.  It is developed under the
elfutils umbrella.  You can find more information about it here:

  https://sourceware.org/elfutils/Debuginfod.html

In a nutshell, by using a debuginfod service you will not need to
install debuginfo (a.k.a. dbgsym) files anymore; the symbols will be
served to GDB (or any other debuginfo consumer that supports debuginfod)
over the network.  Ultimately, this makes the debugging experience much
smoother (I myself never remember the full URL of our debuginfo
repository when I need it).

If you follow the Debian project, you might know that I run their debuginfod service. In fact, the excerpt above was taken from the announcement I made last year, letting the Debian community know that the service was available.

A debuginfod service for Debian

Hi there. Long time no write!

This last Tuesday, February 23, 2021, I made an announcement at debian-devel-announce about a new service that I configured for Debian: a debuginfod server.

This post serves two purposed: pay the promise I made to Jonathan Carter that I would write a blog post about the service, and go into a bit more detail about it.

What’s debuginfod?

From the announcement above:

debuginfod is a new-ish project whose purpose is to serve
ELF/DWARF/source-code information over HTTP.  It is developed under the
elfutils umbrella.  You can find more information about it here:

  https://sourceware.org/elfutils/Debuginfod.html

In a nutshell, by using a debuginfod service you will not need to
install debuginfo (a.k.a. dbgsym) files anymore; the symbols will be
served to GDB (or any other debuginfo consumer that supports debuginfod)
over the network.  Ultimately, this makes the debugging experience much
smoother (I myself never remember the full URL of our debuginfo
repository when I need it).

Perhaps not everybody knows this, but until last year I was a Debugger Engineer (a.k.a. GDB hacker) at Red Hat. I was not involved with the creation of debuginfod directly, but I witnessed discussions about “having way to serve debug symbols over the internet” multiple times during my tenure at the company. So this is not a new idea, and it’s not even the first implementation, but it’s the first time that some engineers actually got their hands dirty enough to have something concrete in hands.